Core skills · 60 min
Stagecraft & Microphones
Mic types, polar patterns, placement for worship sources, DI boxes, cabling discipline, and phantom power safety.
Learning objectives
- Choose dynamic vs condenser intentionally
- Place vocal, kick, snare, guitar, and ambient mics with purpose
- Use DI boxes correctly for keys/acoustic/bass
- Coil cables and patch stages like a professional crew
Mic choices that show up on Sunday
| Source | Typical tool | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Pastor / worship lead | Quality dynamic handheld or headset | Rejection, durability, feedback control |
| Choir / ambient | Condensers (carefully) | Sensitivity — also feedback risk |
| Kick | Dynamic kick mic | High SPL handling |
| Snare | Dynamic (top) ± bottom condenser/dynamic | Attack + wires |
| Guitar amp | Dynamic close mic | Control bleed |
| Keys / acoustic / bass | DI box | Clean unbalanced→balanced conversion |
Phantom power (48V)
Required for most condensers and active DIs. Can damage some vintage ribbon mics. Patch first, then enable phantom. Mute channels when toggling if you can.
Placement principles (not myths)
- Closer = louder source vs room (proximity also boosts bass on many cards).
- Point the null of a cardioid at monitors/PA when possible.
- Kick — just inside head for attack; further in for boom. Pick one sound and own it.
- Snare — rim aim toward center; avoid hat bleed with angle.
- Pastor headset — consistent mouth distance beats any EQ preset.
Lab — stage that doesn't fight you
- Rebuild one input list with mic model + stand + cable number + phantom yes/no.
- Practice over-under cable coiling until it is automatic.
- Check every DI ground-lift only when there is hum — don’t lift by default without reason.
- Walk the stage and fix one source of buzz (bad power, guitar near lighting brick, loose XLR).
Video tutorials
Curated watch-list. If an embed is unavailable, use the YouTube link — then come back and do the lab. Watching without the lab is only half-training.
3 Principles of Mic Placement Every Engineer Should Know
Distance, angle, and polar pattern — then apply on your church stage.
Microphone Polar Patterns Explained (Shure)
Cardioid vs super/hyper — place monitors in the null.
Prove it
Module quiz
Need 70% to pass
1. You hear a loud pop when enabling 48V. Prevention?
Why: Phantom steps can pop. Mute/low gain when switching.
2. A DI box primarily helps by…
Why: DIs are about clean, balanced transport of instrument signals.